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О программах выдвижения см.: Fitzpatrick S. Education and Social Mobility in the Soviet Union, 1921-1934. Cambridge, 1979. P. 184-205. О прямом продвижении см.: Fitzpatrick S. The Russian Revolution and Social Mobility: A Reexamination of the Question of Social Support for the Soviet Regime in the 1920s and 1930s // Politics and Society. 1984. Fall. P. 119-141.