Примечания

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Примечания

1 K?t?koglu М. The Structure of the Ottoman Economy // History of the Ottoman State, Society and Civilization / Ed. by E. ihsanoplu. Istanbul, 2001.

2 Ibid. P. 571.

3 Cigek K. Second Siege of Vienna and the Retreat from Central Europe (1683–1703) // The Turks. Ankara, 2002. Vol. 3. P. 387–404.

4 Kasaba R. The Ottoman Empire and the World Economy. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1988.

5 Qzakga M. The Evolution of the Ottoman Domestic Loans From the 15th to 19th Centuries // The Great Ottoman Turkish Civilization / Ed. by

K. Qigek, Y. T?rkiye. Ankara, 2000. Vol. 2. P. 128–131.

6 GengM. The Developments of The Ottoman Industry and The Involvement of the State in the 18th Century // Ibid. P. 163–167.

7 Cezar Y. Osmanli Maliyesinde Bunalim ve Degi§im D?nemi, Alan Yay. Istanbul, 1986.

8 GengM. Osmanli Maliyesinde Malikane Sistemi // Turkiye iktisat Tarihi Semineri. Ankara, 1975. P. 231–291.

9 Keyder Q. Manufactoring in the Ottoman Empire: 18th and 19th Centuries // The Great Ottoman Turkish Civilization… Vol. 2. P. 175–184.

10 McGowan B. Economic Life in Ottoman Europe. Taxation Trade and The Struggle For Land, 1600–1800. Cambridge University Press, 1981.

11 Ibid. P. 60–94.

12 Eldem E. French Trade in Istanbul in the Eighteenth Century. Leiden: Brill, 1999. P. 288.

13 Qgek K. Aspects of Taxation and Economy in the Province of Trabzon in the Beginning of the Eighteenth Century (Доклад на 3-м Davo Congress, Mainz Universit?t, Mainz, Germany, 11–14 октября 2000 года).

14 Nagata Y. Tarihte ayanlar: Karaosmanogullari ?zerine bir inceleme, T?rk Tarih Kurumu. Ankara, 1977.

15 McGowan B. Op. cit.

16 GengM. Op. cit.

17 Shaw S. History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey. Cambridge, 1976. Vol II.

18 Kodaman B. Tanzimattan II. Meerutiyete kadar Sanayi Mektepleri, Social and Economic History of Turkey (1071–1920) // Ist International Congress on the Social and Economic History of Turkey / Ed. by H. Inalcik, O. Okyar. Ankara, 1980. P. 287–293.

19 Eldem E. Op. cit.

20 Issawi Ch. The Transformation of the Economic Position of the Millets in the Nineteenth Century // Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire: The Functioning of a Plural Society / Ed. by B. Braude, B. Lewis. New York: Holmes and Meier Publishers, Inc., 1982. Vol. 1; BoztemurR. The Impact of the 19th Century Capitalist World-Economy on the Formation of the Modern State in the Ottoman Empire // The Great Ottoman Turkish Civilization… Vol. 2. P. 168–174.

21 Keyder ?. Op. cit. P. 177.

22 Wallerstein I., Tabak F. The Ottoman Empire, The Mediterranean, and The European World-economy // The Great Ottoman Turkish Civilization… Vol. 2. P. 120–127.

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