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Bergen B. Only a Schoolmaster: Gender, Class, and the Effort to Professionalize Elementary Teaching in England, 1870-1910 // History of Education Quarterly. 1982. Vol. 22, No. 1. P. 1-21; Fraser J. W. Agents of Democracy: Urban Elementary School Teachers and the Conditions of Teaching // American Teachers / Ed. Warren. P. 128-143; Tropp A. The School Teachers. The Growth of the Teaching Profession in England and Wales. London, 1957; Holcombe L. Victorian Ladies at Work. Middle Class Working Women in England and Wales, 1850-1914. Hamden, 1973. P. 44-58.